In a Nutshell

Motivation

Correctly understand and internalize our place in space and history.

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Content

When we first become aware of the world around us, it is easy to assume that the world has been more or less the same for a long time. As we grow up we learn about some of the changes that have happened in the recent history. But nothing can prepare us to completely internalize the bizarre and complex history of the world we live in.  Therefore, below is a visual representation of where we are in space and time. Many of these discoveries are from the past 300 odd years. But they have been verified by multiple methods in a reliably repeatable fashion.  We recommend that you stare at the pictures below for a few minutes everyday and ponder over the scale of things to remind yourself of your place in the world.

Where are we in time?

As far as we know, the universe was created 13.8 billion years ago, the earth was formed roughly 4.54 billion years ago, earliest life on earth was formed roughly 4.1 billion years ago, modern humans were formed about 200,000 years ago and the first recorded complex societies are from roughly 5500 years ago. But there are twists and turns on every timeline below and so we highly recommend that you explore more about these on Wikipedia.

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Where are we in Space?

The world is very old and humans are relatively very recent and civilization even more so but the world is also very large and we are very tiny in comparison. The earth might seem very big to us but it is just one of the smaller planets which orbits around our Sun, which itself is one of the billions of stars in our galaxy Milky Way, which itself is one of the billions of galaxies in the observable universe.

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Earth's Location in the Universe
Earth’s Location in the Universe

Timeline of human’s discoveries.

The vastness of time and space is truly humbling but when did we figure out that we live in such an old and large universe. As you can see in the timeline of scientific discoveries below, it was only in the past 300 years or so that we finally started to correctly understand even basic things that we take for granted today like the cause of day and night and the seasons, that diseases are caused by  bacteria and viruses instead of God’s fury or demons.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific_discoveries

For most of human history, change in most people’s life was slow. To a person living a 1000 years ago, the life of their parents might not have been very different from their own life. And in those circumstances it may even have been the wise thing to do to follow their advice blindly. But the past hundred years have changed things dramatically and the change is only accelerating. Its time to keep an open mind.

References

Timelines of history : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timelines_of_world_history

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